Treat societally impactful scientific insights as open-source software artifacts

Cynthia C. S. Liem
Andrew M. Demetriou
Delft University of Technology

May 19, 2023

Researchers, we need to talk…

Declare bankruptcy on papers at competitive large venues?

  • Paper quality control is breaking down:
    • increasing volume and reviewer overwhelmedness;
      • getting accepted/rejected in competitive venues is more about noise than merit.
      • authors worry more about ‘getting there first’/‘selling the story’ than facilitating collective learning.
      • we can’t reasonably keep up.

Declare bankruptcy on papers at competitive large venues?

  • Replication crises with little self-correction;
  • Interdisciplinary work poorly understood.

Declare bankruptcy on papers at competitive large venues?

  • Today’s societal challenges need inter- and transdisciplinary insights, connecting to policy-making…
    • …but the way in which we frame novelty and achievement poses risks to academic legitimacy.

What if we consider the development of scientific insight like that of open-source software?

Scientific insight as a continuously developing knowledge artifact

  • Look at Git for ways to organize knowledge-building:
    • ‘Main branch’ for current consensus/insight;
    • Branches, pull/merge requests, conflict resolution, forks;
    • Inclusive credit with provenance.

Scientific insight as a continuously developing knowledge artifact

  • Decomposition of insight into maintainable, overseeable units:
    • Focused review and expertise requests;
    • Smaller, solid contributions can serve more complex, bigger-picture integrations.

Scientific insight as a continuously developing knowledge artifact

  • Organizational safety to find weaknesses:
    • Pro-actively search for and fix bugs, without fearing your whole application gets retracted if you find one.

Why we submitted this to ICSE

This community may hold some keys…

  • SE best practices are your bread and butter;
  • You have been progressive wrt open science;
  • You seem about to reform;
  • You seem conscious about connecting more to ‘the real world’ outside your own bubble.

Your impact may reach beyond the software engineering domain

  • Considerable momentum and enthusiasm in our junior generation!
  • May the software engineering community help us in prototyping this further?

Your impact may reach beyond the software engineering domain

Thanks!

Pre-print and slides: https://www.cynthialiem.com/publication/science-as-oss/